Petalheadexim

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Paracetamol, also known as Acetaminophen, is one of the most widely used analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer) drugs globally. It is considered a first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain and fever across all age groups. Paracetamol is highly preferred because it is effective and safe at recommended doses and is included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.

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Description

🔹 Key Details:

  • Chemical Name: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
  • CAS Number: 103-90-2
  • Molecular Formula: C₈H₉NO₂
  • Molecular Weight: 151.16 g/mol
  • Appearance: White crystalline powder
  • Melting Point: 168–172°C
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and acetone
  • Pharmacopoeia Standards: USP, BP, EP, IP

 

🔹 Applications:

  • Therapeutic Use: Treatment of headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backaches, colds, and fevers